/** * REST API: WP_REST_Comments_Controller class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * Core controller used to access comments via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see WP_REST_Controller */ class WP_REST_Comments_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller { /** * Instance of a comment meta fields object. * * @since 4.7.0 * @var WP_REST_Comment_Meta_Fields */ protected $meta; /** * Constructor. * * @since 4.7.0 */ public function __construct() { $this->namespace = 'wp/v2'; $this->rest_base = 'comments'; $this->meta = new WP_REST_Comment_Meta_Fields(); } /** * Registers the routes for comments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */ public function register_routes() { register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base, array( array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'create_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'create_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ), ), 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)', array( 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the comment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ), 'password' => array( 'description' => __( 'The password for the parent post of the comment (if the post is password protected).' ), 'type' => 'string', ), ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'update_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'force' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => __( 'Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion.' ), ), 'password' => array( 'description' => __( 'The password for the parent post of the comment (if the post is password protected).' ), 'type' => 'string', ), ), ), 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to read comments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, error object otherwise. */ public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) { foreach ( (array) $request['post'] as $post_id ) { $post = get_post( $post_id ); if ( ! empty( $post_id ) && $post && ! $this->check_read_post_permission( $post, $request ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_read_post', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to read the post for this comment.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } elseif ( 0 === $post_id && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_read', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to read comments without a post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } } } if ( ! empty( $request['context'] ) && 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_context', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit comments.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) { $protected_params = array( 'author', 'author_exclude', 'author_email', 'type', 'status' ); $forbidden_params = array(); foreach ( $protected_params as $param ) { if ( 'status' === $param ) { if ( 'approve' !== $request[ $param ] ) { $forbidden_params[] = $param; } } elseif ( 'type' === $param ) { if ( 'comment' !== $request[ $param ] ) { $forbidden_params[] = $param; } } elseif ( ! empty( $request[ $param ] ) ) { $forbidden_params[] = $param; } } if ( ! empty( $forbidden_params ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_param', /* translators: %s: List of forbidden parameters. */ sprintf( __( 'Query parameter not permitted: %s' ), implode( ', ', $forbidden_params ) ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } } return true; } /** * Retrieves a list of comment items. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or error object on failure. */ public function get_items( $request ) { // Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters. $registered = $this->get_collection_params(); /* * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also * present in $registered will be set. */ $parameter_mappings = array( 'author' => 'author__in', 'author_email' => 'author_email', 'author_exclude' => 'author__not_in', 'exclude' => 'comment__not_in', 'include' => 'comment__in', 'offset' => 'offset', 'order' => 'order', 'parent' => 'parent__in', 'parent_exclude' => 'parent__not_in', 'per_page' => 'number', 'post' => 'post__in', 'search' => 'search', 'status' => 'status', 'type' => 'type', ); $prepared_args = array(); /* * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request, * set the parameter's value on the query $prepared_args. */ foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) { if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) { $prepared_args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ]; } } // Ensure certain parameter values default to empty strings. foreach ( array( 'author_email', 'search' ) as $param ) { if ( ! isset( $prepared_args[ $param ] ) ) { $prepared_args[ $param ] = ''; } } if ( isset( $registered['orderby'] ) ) { $prepared_args['orderby'] = $this->normalize_query_param( $request['orderby'] ); } $prepared_args['no_found_rows'] = false; $prepared_args['update_comment_post_cache'] = true; $prepared_args['date_query'] = array(); // Set before into date query. Date query must be specified as an array of an array. if ( isset( $registered['before'], $request['before'] ) ) { $prepared_args['date_query'][0]['before'] = $request['before']; } // Set after into date query. Date query must be specified as an array of an array. if ( isset( $registered['after'], $request['after'] ) ) { $prepared_args['date_query'][0]['after'] = $request['after']; } if ( isset( $registered['page'] ) && empty( $request['offset'] ) ) { $prepared_args['offset'] = $prepared_args['number'] * ( absint( $request['page'] ) - 1 ); } /** * Filters WP_Comment_Query arguments when querying comments via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_comment_query/ * * @param array $prepared_args Array of arguments for WP_Comment_Query. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST API request. */ $prepared_args = apply_filters( 'rest_comment_query', $prepared_args, $request ); $query = new WP_Comment_Query(); $query_result = $query->query( $prepared_args ); $comments = array(); foreach ( $query_result as $comment ) { if ( ! $this->check_read_permission( $comment, $request ) ) { continue; } $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $comment, $request ); $comments[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data ); } $total_comments = (int) $query->found_comments; $max_pages = (int) $query->max_num_pages; if ( $total_comments < 1 ) { // Out-of-bounds, run the query again without LIMIT for total count. unset( $prepared_args['number'], $prepared_args['offset'] ); $query = new WP_Comment_Query(); $prepared_args['count'] = true; $prepared_args['orderby'] = 'none'; $total_comments = $query->query( $prepared_args ); $max_pages = (int) ceil( $total_comments / $request['per_page'] ); } $response = rest_ensure_response( $comments ); $response->header( 'X-WP-Total', $total_comments ); $response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', $max_pages ); $base = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request->get_query_params() ), rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ) ); if ( $request['page'] > 1 ) { $prev_page = $request['page'] - 1; if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) { $prev_page = $max_pages; } $prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link ); } if ( $max_pages > $request['page'] ) { $next_page = $request['page'] + 1; $next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'next', $next_link ); } return $response; } /** * Get the comment, if the ID is valid. * * @since 4.7.2 * * @param int $id Supplied ID. * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error Comment object if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise. */ protected function get_comment( $id ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) { return $error; } $id = (int) $id; $comment = get_comment( $id ); if ( empty( $comment ) ) { return $error; } if ( ! empty( $comment->comment_post_ID ) ) { $post = get_post( (int) $comment->comment_post_ID ); if ( empty( $post ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_post_invalid_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } } return $comment; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to read the comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, error object otherwise. */ public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $comment = $this->get_comment( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $comment ) ) { return $comment; } if ( ! empty( $request['context'] ) && 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_context', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit comments.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); if ( ! $this->check_read_permission( $comment, $request ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_read', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to read this comment.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( $post && ! $this->check_read_post_permission( $post, $request ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_read_post', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to read the post for this comment.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Retrieves a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or error object on failure. */ public function get_item( $request ) { $comment = $this->get_comment( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $comment ) ) { return $comment; } $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $comment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to create a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, error object otherwise. */ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) { if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_login_required', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), array( 'status' => 401 ) ); } /** * Filters whether comments can be created via the REST API without authentication. * * Enables creating comments for anonymous users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param bool $allow_anonymous Whether to allow anonymous comments to * be created. Default `false`. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the * response. */ $allow_anonymous = apply_filters( 'rest_allow_anonymous_comments', false, $request ); if ( ! $allow_anonymous ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_login_required', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), array( 'status' => 401 ) ); } } // Limit who can set comment `author`, `author_ip` or `status` to anything other than the default. if ( isset( $request['author'] ) && get_current_user_id() !== $request['author'] && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_author', /* translators: %s: Request parameter. */ sprintf( __( "Sorry, you are not allowed to edit '%s' for comments." ), 'author' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( isset( $request['author_ip'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { if ( empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) || $request['author_ip'] !== $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_author_ip', /* translators: %s: Request parameter. */ sprintf( __( "Sorry, you are not allowed to edit '%s' for comments." ), 'author_ip' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } } if ( isset( $request['status'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_status', /* translators: %s: Request parameter. */ sprintf( __( "Sorry, you are not allowed to edit '%s' for comments." ), 'status' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( empty( $request['post'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_post_id', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create this comment without a post.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } $post = get_post( (int) $request['post'] ); if ( ! $post ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_post_id', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create this comment without a post.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } if ( 'draft' === $post->post_status ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_draft_post', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create a comment on this post.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } if ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_trash_post', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create a comment on this post.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } if ( ! $this->check_read_post_permission( $post, $request ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_read_post', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to read the post for this comment.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! comments_open( $post->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } return true; } /** * Creates a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or error object on failure. */ public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_exists', __( 'Cannot create existing comment.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Do not allow comments to be created with a non-default type. if ( ! empty( $request['type'] ) && 'comment' !== $request['type'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_comment_type', __( 'Cannot create a comment with that type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $prepared_comment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_comment ) ) { return $prepared_comment; } $prepared_comment['comment_type'] = 'comment'; if ( ! isset( $prepared_comment['comment_content'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = ''; } if ( ! $this->check_is_comment_content_allowed( $prepared_comment ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_content_invalid', __( 'Invalid comment content.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Setting remaining values before wp_insert_comment so we can use wp_allow_comment(). if ( ! isset( $prepared_comment['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', true ); } // Set author data if the user's logged in. $missing_author = empty( $prepared_comment['user_id'] ) && empty( $prepared_comment['comment_author'] ) && empty( $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] ) && empty( $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] ); if ( is_user_logged_in() && $missing_author ) { $user = wp_get_current_user(); $prepared_comment['user_id'] = $user->ID; $prepared_comment['comment_author'] = $user->display_name; $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] = $user->user_email; $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] = $user->user_url; } // Honor the discussion setting that requires a name and email address of the comment author. if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) ) { if ( empty( $prepared_comment['comment_author'] ) || empty( $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_author_data_required', __( 'Creating a comment requires valid author name and email values.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } if ( ! isset( $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] = ''; } if ( ! isset( $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] = ''; } if ( ! isset( $prepared_comment['comment_agent'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_agent'] = ''; } $check_comment_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $prepared_comment ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_comment_lengths ) ) { $error_code = $check_comment_lengths->get_error_code(); return new WP_Error( $error_code, __( 'Comment field exceeds maximum length allowed.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $prepared_comment['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $prepared_comment, true ); if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_comment['comment_approved'] ) ) { $error_code = $prepared_comment['comment_approved']->get_error_code(); $error_message = $prepared_comment['comment_approved']->get_error_message(); if ( 'comment_duplicate' === $error_code ) { return new WP_Error( $error_code, $error_message, array( 'status' => 409 ) ); } if ( 'comment_flood' === $error_code ) { return new WP_Error( $error_code, $error_message, array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $prepared_comment['comment_approved']; } /** * Filters a comment before it is inserted via the REST API. * * Allows modification of the comment right before it is inserted via wp_insert_comment(). * Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit insertion and allow * skipping further processing. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 4.8.0 `$prepared_comment` can now be a WP_Error to short-circuit insertion. * * @param array|WP_Error $prepared_comment The prepared comment data for wp_insert_comment(). * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to insert the comment. */ $prepared_comment = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_comment', $prepared_comment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_comment ) ) { return $prepared_comment; } $comment_id = wp_insert_comment( wp_filter_comment( wp_slash( (array) $prepared_comment ) ) ); if ( ! $comment_id ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_failed_create', __( 'Creating comment failed.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } if ( isset( $request['status'] ) ) { $this->handle_status_param( $request['status'], $comment_id ); } $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); /** * Fires after a comment is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Comment $comment Inserted or updated comment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a comment, false * when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_insert_comment', $comment, $request, true ); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $comment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $comment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $context = current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ? 'edit' : 'view'; $request->set_param( 'context', $context ); /** * Fires completely after a comment is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_Comment $comment Inserted or updated comment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a comment, false * when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_comment', $comment, $request, true ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $comment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $comment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given REST request has access to update a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, error object otherwise. */ public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $comment = $this->get_comment( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $comment ) ) { return $comment; } if ( ! $this->check_edit_permission( $comment ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this comment.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Updates a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or error object on failure. */ public function update_item( $request ) { $comment = $this->get_comment( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $comment ) ) { return $comment; } $id = $comment->comment_ID; if ( isset( $request['type'] ) && get_comment_type( $id ) !== $request['type'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_type', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to change the comment type.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } $prepared_args = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_args ) ) { return $prepared_args; } if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['comment_post_ID'] ) ) { $post = get_post( $prepared_args['comment_post_ID'] ); if ( empty( $post ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } } if ( empty( $prepared_args ) && isset( $request['status'] ) ) { // Only the comment status is being changed. $change = $this->handle_status_param( $request['status'], $id ); if ( ! $change ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_failed_edit', __( 'Updating comment status failed.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } elseif ( ! empty( $prepared_args ) ) { if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_args ) ) { return $prepared_args; } if ( isset( $prepared_args['comment_content'] ) && empty( $prepared_args['comment_content'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_content_invalid', __( 'Invalid comment content.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $prepared_args['comment_ID'] = $id; $check_comment_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $prepared_args ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_comment_lengths ) ) { $error_code = $check_comment_lengths->get_error_code(); return new WP_Error( $error_code, __( 'Comment field exceeds maximum length allowed.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $updated = wp_update_comment( wp_slash( (array) $prepared_args ), true ); if ( is_wp_error( $updated ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_failed_edit', __( 'Updating comment failed.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } if ( isset( $request['status'] ) ) { $this->handle_status_param( $request['status'], $id ); } } $comment = get_comment( $id ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_insert_comment', $comment, $request, false ); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $comment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_comment', $comment, $request, false ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $comment, $request ); return rest_ensure_response( $response ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to delete a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, error object otherwise. */ public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $comment = $this->get_comment( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $comment ) ) { return $comment; } if ( ! $this->check_edit_permission( $comment ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this comment.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Deletes a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or error object on failure. */ public function delete_item( $request ) { $comment = $this->get_comment( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $comment ) ) { return $comment; } $force = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false; /** * Filters whether a comment can be trashed via the REST API. * * Return false to disable trash support for the comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param bool $supports_trash Whether the comment supports trashing. * @param WP_Comment $comment The comment object being considered for trashing support. */ $supports_trash = apply_filters( 'rest_comment_trashable', ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS > 0 ), $comment ); $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); if ( $force ) { $previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $comment, $request ); $result = wp_delete_comment( $comment->comment_ID, true ); $response = new WP_REST_Response(); $response->set_data( array( 'deleted' => true, 'previous' => $previous->get_data(), ) ); } else { // If this type doesn't support trashing, error out. if ( ! $supports_trash ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_trash_not_supported', /* translators: %s: force=true */ sprintf( __( "The comment does not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ), array( 'status' => 501 ) ); } if ( 'trash' === $comment->comment_approved ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_already_trashed', __( 'The comment has already been trashed.' ), array( 'status' => 410 ) ); } $result = wp_trash_comment( $comment->comment_ID ); $comment = get_comment( $comment->comment_ID ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $comment, $request ); } if ( ! $result ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'The comment cannot be deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } /** * Fires after a comment is deleted via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Comment $comment The deleted comment data. * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. */ do_action( 'rest_delete_comment', $comment, $response, $request ); return $response; } /** * Prepares a single comment output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$comment` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_Comment $item Comment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $comment = $item; $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); $data = array(); if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) { $data['id'] = (int) $comment->comment_ID; } if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) { $data['post'] = (int) $comment->comment_post_ID; } if ( in_array( 'parent', $fields, true ) ) { $data['parent'] = (int) $comment->comment_parent; } if ( in_array( 'author', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author'] = (int) $comment->user_id; } if ( in_array( 'author_name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author_name'] = $comment->comment_author; } if ( in_array( 'author_email', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author_email'] = $comment->comment_author_email; } if ( in_array( 'author_url', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author_url'] = $comment->comment_author_url; } if ( in_array( 'author_ip', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author_ip'] = $comment->comment_author_IP; } if ( in_array( 'author_user_agent', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author_user_agent'] = $comment->comment_agent; } if ( in_array( 'date', $fields, true ) ) { $data['date'] = mysql_to_rfc3339( $comment->comment_date ); } if ( in_array( 'date_gmt', $fields, true ) ) { $data['date_gmt'] = mysql_to_rfc3339( $comment->comment_date_gmt ); } if ( in_array( 'content', $fields, true ) ) { $data['content'] = array( /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */ 'rendered' => apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment->comment_content, $comment, array() ), 'raw' => $comment->comment_content, ); } if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) { $data['link'] = get_comment_link( $comment ); } if ( in_array( 'status', $fields, true ) ) { $data['status'] = $this->prepare_status_response( $comment->comment_approved ); } if ( in_array( 'type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['type'] = get_comment_type( $comment->comment_ID ); } if ( in_array( 'author_avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) { $data['author_avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $comment ); } if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) { $data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $comment->comment_ID, $request ); } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; $data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request ); $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) { $response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $comment ) ); } /** * Filters a comment returned from the REST API. * * Allows modification of the comment right before it is returned. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_Comment $comment The original comment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_comment', $response, $comment, $request ); } /** * Prepares links for the request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object. * @return array Links for the given comment. */ protected function prepare_links( $comment ) { $links = array( 'self' => array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $comment->comment_ID ) ), ), 'collection' => array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ), ), ); if ( 0 !== (int) $comment->user_id ) { $links['author'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( 'wp/v2/users/' . $comment->user_id ), 'embeddable' => true, ); } if ( 0 !== (int) $comment->comment_post_ID ) { $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); $post_route = rest_get_route_for_post( $post ); if ( ! empty( $post->ID ) && $post_route ) { $links['up'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( $post_route ), 'embeddable' => true, 'post_type' => $post->post_type, ); } } if ( 0 !== (int) $comment->comment_parent ) { $links['in-reply-to'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $comment->comment_parent ) ), 'embeddable' => true, ); } // Only grab one comment to verify the comment has children. $comment_children = $comment->get_children( array( 'count' => true, 'orderby' => 'none', ) ); if ( ! empty( $comment_children ) ) { $args = array( 'parent' => $comment->comment_ID, ); $rest_url = add_query_arg( $args, rest_url( $this->namespace . '/' . $this->rest_base ) ); $links['children'] = array( 'href' => $rest_url, 'embeddable' => true, ); } return $links; } /** * Prepends internal property prefix to query parameters to match our response fields. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $query_param Query parameter. * @return string The normalized query parameter. */ protected function normalize_query_param( $query_param ) { $prefix = 'comment_'; switch ( $query_param ) { case 'id': $normalized = $prefix . 'ID'; break; case 'post': $normalized = $prefix . 'post_ID'; break; case 'parent': $normalized = $prefix . 'parent'; break; case 'include': $normalized = 'comment__in'; break; default: $normalized = $prefix . $query_param; break; } return $normalized; } /** * Checks comment_approved to set comment status for single comment output. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string|int $comment_approved comment status. * @return string Comment status. */ protected function prepare_status_response( $comment_approved ) { switch ( $comment_approved ) { case 'hold': case '0': $status = 'hold'; break; case 'approve': case '1': $status = 'approved'; break; case 'spam': case 'trash': default: $status = $comment_approved; break; } return $status; } /** * Prepares a single comment to be inserted into the database. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return array|WP_Error Prepared comment, otherwise WP_Error object. */ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_comment = array(); /* * Allow the comment_content to be set via the 'content' or * the 'content.raw' properties of the Request object. */ if ( isset( $request['content'] ) && is_string( $request['content'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = trim( $request['content'] ); } elseif ( isset( $request['content']['raw'] ) && is_string( $request['content']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = trim( $request['content']['raw'] ); } if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $request['post']; } if ( isset( $request['parent'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_parent'] = $request['parent']; } if ( isset( $request['author'] ) ) { $user = new WP_User( $request['author'] ); if ( $user->exists() ) { $prepared_comment['user_id'] = $user->ID; $prepared_comment['comment_author'] = $user->display_name; $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] = $user->user_email; $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] = $user->user_url; } else { return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_author_invalid', __( 'Invalid comment author ID.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } if ( isset( $request['author_name'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author'] = $request['author_name']; } if ( isset( $request['author_email'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author_email'] = $request['author_email']; } if ( isset( $request['author_url'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] = $request['author_url']; } if ( isset( $request['author_ip'] ) && current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author_IP'] = $request['author_ip']; } elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) && rest_is_ip_address( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } else { $prepared_comment['comment_author_IP'] = '127.0.0.1'; } if ( ! empty( $request['author_user_agent'] ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_agent'] = $request['author_user_agent']; } elseif ( $request->get_header( 'user_agent' ) ) { $prepared_comment['comment_agent'] = $request->get_header( 'user_agent' ); } if ( ! empty( $request['date'] ) ) { $date_data = rest_get_date_with_gmt( $request['date'] ); if ( ! empty( $date_data ) ) { list( $prepared_comment['comment_date'], $prepared_comment['comment_date_gmt'] ) = $date_data; } } elseif ( ! empty( $request['date_gmt'] ) ) { $date_data = rest_get_date_with_gmt( $request['date_gmt'], true ); if ( ! empty( $date_data ) ) { list( $prepared_comment['comment_date'], $prepared_comment['comment_date_gmt'] ) = $date_data; } } /** * Filters a comment added via the REST API after it is prepared for insertion into the database. * * Allows modification of the comment right after it is prepared for the database. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_comment The prepared comment data for `wp_insert_comment`. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The current request. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_preprocess_comment', $prepared_comment, $request ); } /** * Retrieves the comment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array */ public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = array( '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#', 'title' => 'comment', 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the comment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'author' => array( 'description' => __( 'The ID of the user object, if author was a user.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), ), 'author_email' => array( 'description' => __( 'Email address for the comment author.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'email', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_comment_author_email' ), 'validate_callback' => null, // Skip built-in validation of 'email'. ), ), 'author_ip' => array( 'description' => __( 'IP address for the comment author.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'ip', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'author_name' => array( 'description' => __( 'Display name for the comment author.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'author_url' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL for the comment author.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), ), 'author_user_agent' => array( 'description' => __( 'User agent for the comment author.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'content' => array( 'description' => __( 'The content for the comment.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Content for the comment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML content for the comment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ), 'date' => array( 'description' => __( "The date the comment was published, in the site's timezone." ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), ), 'date_gmt' => array( 'description' => __( 'The date the comment was published, as GMT.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ), 'link' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the comment.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'parent' => array( 'description' => __( 'The ID for the parent of the comment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'default' => 0, ), 'post' => array( 'description' => __( 'The ID of the associated post object.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'default' => 0, ), 'status' => array( 'description' => __( 'State of the comment.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_key', ), ), 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Type of the comment.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) { $avatar_properties = array(); $avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes(); foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) { $avatar_properties[ $size ] = array( /* translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. */ 'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ); } $schema['properties']['author_avatar_urls'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the comment author.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, 'properties' => $avatar_properties, ); } $schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema(); $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /** * Retrieves the query params for collections. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Comments collection parameters. */ public function get_collection_params() { $query_params = parent::get_collection_params(); $query_params['context']['default'] = 'view'; $query_params['after'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit response to comments published after a given ISO8601 compliant date.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', ); $query_params['author'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to comments assigned to specific user IDs. Requires authorization.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ); $query_params['author_exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes comments assigned to specific user IDs. Requires authorization.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ); $query_params['author_email'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to that from a specific author email. Requires authorization.' ), 'format' => 'email', 'type' => 'string', ); $query_params['before'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit response to comments published before a given ISO8601 compliant date.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', ); $query_params['exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['include'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['offset'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ); $query_params['order'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'default' => 'desc', 'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc', ), ); $query_params['orderby'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Sort collection by comment attribute.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'default' => 'date_gmt', 'enum' => array( 'date', 'date_gmt', 'id', 'include', 'post', 'parent', 'type', ), ); $query_params['parent'] = array( 'default' => array(), 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to comments of specific parent IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ); $query_params['parent_exclude'] = array( 'default' => array(), 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific parent IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ); $query_params['post'] = array( 'default' => array(), 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to comments assigned to specific post IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ); $query_params['status'] = array( 'default' => 'approve', 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to comments assigned a specific status. Requires authorization.' ), 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_key', 'type' => 'string', 'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg', ); $query_params['type'] = array( 'default' => 'comment', 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to comments assigned a specific type. Requires authorization.' ), 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_key', 'type' => 'string', 'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg', ); $query_params['password'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The password for the post if it is password protected.' ), 'type' => 'string', ); /** * Filters REST API collection parameters for the comments controller. * * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the * collection parameter to an internal WP_Comment_Query parameter. Use the * `rest_comment_query` filter to set WP_Comment_Query parameters. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_comment_collection_params', $query_params ); } /** * Sets the comment_status of a given comment object when creating or updating a comment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string|int $new_status New comment status. * @param int $comment_id Comment ID. * @return bool Whether the status was changed. */ protected function handle_status_param( $new_status, $comment_id ) { $old_status = wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ); if ( $new_status === $old_status ) { return false; } switch ( $new_status ) { case 'approved': case 'approve': case '1': $changed = wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, 'approve' ); break; case 'hold': case '0': $changed = wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, 'hold' ); break; case 'spam': $changed = wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ); break; case 'unspam': $changed = wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ); break; case 'trash': $changed = wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ); break; case 'untrash': $changed = wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ); break; default: $changed = false; break; } return $changed; } /** * Checks if the post can be read. * * Correctly handles posts with the inherit status. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data to check. * @return bool Whether post can be read. */ protected function check_read_post_permission( $post, $request ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); // Return false if custom post type doesn't exist if ( ! $post_type ) { return false; } $posts_controller = $post_type->get_rest_controller(); /* * Ensure the posts controller is specifically a WP_REST_Posts_Controller instance * before using methods specific to that controller. */ if ( ! $posts_controller instanceof WP_REST_Posts_Controller ) { $posts_controller = new WP_REST_Posts_Controller( $post->post_type ); } $has_password_filter = false; // Only check password if a specific post was queried for or a single comment $requested_post = ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ( ! is_array( $request['post'] ) || 1 === count( $request['post'] ) ); $requested_comment = ! empty( $request['id'] ); if ( ( $requested_post || $requested_comment ) && $posts_controller->can_access_password_content( $post, $request ) ) { add_filter( 'post_password_required', '__return_false' ); $has_password_filter = true; } if ( post_password_required( $post ) ) { $result = current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ); } else { $result = $posts_controller->check_read_permission( $post ); } if ( $has_password_filter ) { remove_filter( 'post_password_required', '__return_false' ); } return $result; } /** * Checks if the comment can be read. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data to check. * @return bool Whether the comment can be read. */ protected function check_read_permission( $comment, $request ) { if ( ! empty( $comment->comment_post_ID ) ) { $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); if ( $post ) { if ( $this->check_read_post_permission( $post, $request ) && 1 === (int) $comment->comment_approved ) { return true; } } } if ( 0 === get_current_user_id() ) { return false; } if ( empty( $comment->comment_post_ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return false; } if ( ! empty( $comment->user_id ) && get_current_user_id() === (int) $comment->user_id ) { return true; } return current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ); } /** * Checks if a comment can be edited or deleted. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object. * @return bool Whether the comment can be edited or deleted. */ protected function check_edit_permission( $comment ) { if ( 0 === (int) get_current_user_id() ) { return false; } if ( current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return true; } return current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ); } /** * Checks a comment author email for validity. * * Accepts either a valid email address or empty string as a valid comment * author email address. Setting the comment author email to an empty * string is allowed when a comment is being updated. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value Author email value submitted. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized email address, if valid, * otherwise an error. */ public function check_comment_author_email( $value, $request, $param ) { $email = (string) $value; if ( empty( $email ) ) { return $email; } $check_email = rest_validate_request_arg( $email, $request, $param ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_email ) ) { return $check_email; } return $email; } /** * If empty comments are not allowed, checks if the provided comment content is not empty. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @param array $prepared_comment The prepared comment data. * @return bool True if the content is allowed, false otherwise. */ protected function check_is_comment_content_allowed( $prepared_comment ) { $check = wp_parse_args( $prepared_comment, array( 'comment_post_ID' => 0, 'comment_author' => null, 'comment_author_email' => null, 'comment_author_url' => null, 'comment_parent' => 0, 'user_id' => 0, ) ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */ $allow_empty = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $check ); if ( $allow_empty ) { return true; } /* * Do not allow a comment to be created with missing or empty * comment_content. See wp_handle_comment_submission(). */ return '' !== $check['comment_content']; } } ๐ŸŽฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•„๋ด, spinmama์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ 1000๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹น์ฒจ ๊ธฐํšŒ!_2 - Eluxhire

Eluxhire

๐ŸŽฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•„๋ด, spinmama์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ 1000๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹น์ฒจ ๊ธฐํšŒ!_2

๐ŸŽฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•„๋ด, spinmama์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ 1000๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹น์ฒจ ๊ธฐํšŒ!

์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ‘spinmama‘๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„œ์„œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šด์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ spinmama๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?

spinmama๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์šด์˜์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ VIP ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํญ๋„“์€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•„๋ด, spinmama์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ 1000๋งŒ ์› ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹น์ฒจ ๊ธฐํšŒ!

spinmama๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์‹  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์–ด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ RTP(Return to Player) ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์ฒจ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ
์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋†’์€ RTP ๋น„์œจ 1์–ต์› ์ด์ƒ
๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ๊ฐ 5์ฒœ๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ
ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ธ”๋ž™์žญ, ๋ฃฐ๋ ›, ๋ฐ”์นด๋ผ ๋“ฑ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ

์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต

์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋†’์€ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๋ฆฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ ํŒ… ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ ํŒ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

spinmama์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ RTP ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์ฒจ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ: ์‹ค์ œ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์˜ ์Šค๋ฆด์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ

๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์Šค๋ฆด์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™์žญ, ๋ฃฐ๋ ›, ๋ฐ”์นด๋ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ธ”๋ž™์žญ: ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„
  • ๋ฃฐ๋ ›: ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ๊ฒŒ์ž„
  • ๋ฐ”์นด๋ผ: ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๋‹น์ฒจ ํ™•๋ฅ 

๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์„ ํƒ ์š”๋ น

spinmama์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์˜ ํ•œ๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šด์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŒ…์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์šด์˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, spinmama๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜: spinmama์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ

spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ์ž…๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Šคํ•€, ์บ์‹œ๋ฐฑ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ VIP ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค: ์ฒซ ์ž…๊ธˆ ์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ œ๊ณต
  2. ์ž…๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค: ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ œ๊ณต
  3. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Šคํ•€: ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ œ๊ณต
  4. ์บ์‹œ๋ฐฑ: ์†์‹ค ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ ์ œ๊ณต

๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํŒ

spinmama์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ์ด์šฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž…๊ธˆ์•ก, ๋ฒ ํŒ… ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ spinmama์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ spinmama๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ

spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์šด์˜์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spinmama๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด SSL ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๋ช…
SSL ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์šด์˜
24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ

๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

spinmama์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ง€์› ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ฑ„ํŒ…, ์ „ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์˜์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, spinmama๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์„ฑ ๋„๋ฐ• ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spinmama๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

spinmama๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spinmama๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

spinmama๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์žก์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”! spinmama์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.